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Published
17/01/2023
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The huge and complex job of saving Swansea’s historic Palace Theatre

Construction specialists are working hard to deliver a smart new look for Swansea’s historic Palace Theatre, and to save a slice of the city’s past at the same time. But it’s not easy!

The structure was built in 1888 and, in its long history, it has undergone a series of interior makeovers resulting in a complex rabbit warren with steep, winding staircases and numerous spaces of different shapes and sizes. The challenges for those now in the early stages of rescuing the building are intensified by the structure’s derelict state after almost two decades of disuse. Those in charge of the makeover are making it ready for a sensitive overhaul over the next two years.

Swansea Council plans a big future for the six-storey building, having taken it out of private ownership shortly before the coronavirus pandemic. Council leader Rob Stewart said: “Make no bones about it – the Palace was in a terrible state and could have been lost to Swansea. It was dilapidated after years of being in private hands; we rescued it when we purchased the building for the people of Swansea We’re transforming it with the help of specialist partners such as GWP Architecture and main contractor R&M Williams Ltd.”

Post: The huge and complex job of saving Swansea’s historic Palace TheatreHow High Street and the Palace once looked
The Palace Theatre in Swansea was built in 1888 and began as a music hall

(Image: Swansea Council)

Post: The huge and complex job of saving Swansea’s historic Palace TheatreHow the building will look inside once revamp works are complete
An artist's impression of how the Palace Theatre could look when the redevelopment is complete

(Image: Swansea Council)

Council cabinet member, Robert Francis-Davies, said: “The work done on site so far – to simply start making this terribly distressed old building ready for our improvement work – has been specialist and complex. Together – and in liaison with heritage bodies – we’re striving to restore and retain key features and to make the Palace an important location for the city’s ongoing £1bn regeneration and exciting future.”

Work on site so far has included:

  • Removing a large amount of mess – man-made and other – that had built up during the years of disuse
  • Removing the huge, dilapidated roof and covering the building in temporary weatherproof sheeting – in readiness for a new slate roof
  • Repairing and installing the first two of several giant timber roof beams
  • Removing and cataloguing hundreds of distressed sandstone decorative blocks – for repair and reinstatement in due course
  • Saving thousands of original red bricks – for future use in the scheme
  • Repointing and cleaning some of the exterior masonry – with much more similar work to follow
  • Removal for repair of original elements of the venue’s interior and exterior – including its iconic Palace Theatre main sign that, in future, will continue to overlook High Street, and a wrought iron balustrade that’ll be reinstated.
  • Installing several new steel girders to support key future aspects of the building
  • Restoring a number of iron pillars – they will remain integral to the infrastructure
  • Creating a six-storey void at the rear of the building to accommodate, as part of the plans, a lift and other features making the Palace accessible to all
  • Removing the stage and exposing the large orchestra pit; key features will be restored.
  • Uncovering equipment from the theatre’s performing area and off-stage space, including gas lights; consideration will be given on how to re-use them.
Post: The huge and complex job of saving Swansea’s historic Palace TheatreA red brick manufactured in South Wales, taken carefully from a Palace wall. It’s one of thousands that will be restored and put back in place to be part of the building’s future (Image: Swansea Council)
The Palace Theatre in Swansea was built in 1888 and began as a music hall

(Image: Swansea Council)

Post: The huge and complex job of saving Swansea’s historic Palace TheatreA painted sign that’s faded with time but still harks back to the days of Victorian music hall. The plan is to repair and save details such as this
An artist's impression of how the Palace Theatre could look when the redevelopment is complete

(Image: Swansea Council)

Post: The huge and complex job of saving Swansea’s historic Palace TheatreAn old theatrical winch mechanism in the roof void of the palace theatre building’s roof space. the plan is to repair and save the item
An artist's impression of how the Palace Theatre could look when the redevelopment is complete

(Image: Swansea Council)

We’re delighted to be engaged on this prestigious project at a building that’s part of Swansea history. Due to the Palace’s age and poor condition, we’re encountering many challenges as we make good progress. Once the work’s complete, the city will have a building that’ll be a dynamic focal point for a regenerated area.

Simeon Reed, R&M Williams Contracts Manager

We look forward to seeing specialist conservation trades – including roofers, lead workers, metal workers, joiners and plasterers – using their knowledge and experience to create and restore key aspects of the Palace Theatre building. These historic features will complement new elements that will allow the building to be given a new life and use in the future.

Richard Townend, GWP Architecture director

We want to breathe new life into our town centres and I am pleased that we’ve been able to contribute to this important project via our Transforming Towns programme. The Palace Theatre building will be a real asset, creating a high quality modern commercial floorspace that is desperately needed in Swansea city centre.

Julie James, Welsh Government Minister for Climate Change
Post: The huge and complex job of saving Swansea’s historic Palace TheatreThe roof space at Swansea’s Palace Theatre building as it is now – with the slates removed and covered in weatherproof sheeting
The Palace Theatre in Swansea was built in 1888 and began as a music hall

(Image: Swansea Council)

Post: The huge and complex job of saving Swansea’s historic Palace TheatreThe interior of the Palace Theatre building in late 2019, shortly after Swansea council had taken it out of private sector hands
An artist's impression of how the Palace Theatre could look when the redevelopment is complete

(Image: Swansea Council)

The grade two listed Palace building is being transformed sensitively into a home for tech businesses, start-up and creative businesses, with Tramshed Tech to lease the building as lead tenant. Work began on site in 2021 and the building is due to re-open in 2024.